SA8000
Type: Certificate valid for 3 years with audits every 6 months
Audit criteria:
- No child labor
- No forced labor
- Occupational safety
- Freedom of association and collective bargaining
- Prohibition of discrimination
- No disciplinary action
- Working hour regulations in accordance with national standards
Minimum wage
Additional information:
- Same requirements for companies as BSCI and ISO 9001
- Particularly suitable for internationally operating companies
- Documents compliance with social and labor law standards
- Socially fair working conditions, occupational health and safety, and environmentally friendly production conditions
- Developed in 1997/98 by the non-governmental organization Social Accountability International (SAI) in the U.S.
- Based on international human rights conventions, a recommendation from the International Labour Organization (ILO), and a variety of ISO standards from the ISO 9001 quality management system standard
- Current figures:
- 56 industrial sectors from 58 countries are certified
- that is over 2,000,000 employees from 4,608 facilities
Leather Working Group
Type: Registered membership and audited membership
Auditcriteria:
- Ensuring transparency in leather processing and traceability of leather sourcing
- Awarding of seals in the quality levels Gold, Silver, Bronze; additionally, assessment of supply chain transparency rated from A to C → rated “A” for those who can trace their leather back to the slaughterhouse
Additional information:
- Multi-stakeholder initiative, NPO
- Founded in England in 2005
- No sanctions or exclusion from the group if the required progress is not made
- Focus is on environmental aspects of leather processing, such as chemical and water consumption
- Figures: Over 600 leather manufacturers certified; approximately 23% of finished leather comes from LWG-certified manufacturers; 945 members globally
ISO 9001 (DIN (national) EN (European) ISO (global)
Type: Certificate valid for 3 years, then recertification required
Assessment criteria:
- Increase transparency of your operational processes
- To sustainably improve customer satisfaction
- Significantly reduce error rates and thus your costs
- Exceed customer expectations
Additional information:
- Quality management standard, the most widely used quality management standard nationally and internationally
- Establishes minimum requirements for a company’s quality management
- Aims to improve company performance at all levels
- Better quality management helps save money, increase profits, and generate new business
- Customer focus as one of the most important principles of quality management (Identifying current and future customer needs and expectations → Can these be met?)
Goal: Exceed customer expectations
ISO 14001 (DIN EN ISO)
Type: Certificate valid for 3 years, then recertification required
Assessment criteria:
- Increased resource efficiency
- Reduction of consumption and environmental costs
- Provisions of the internal environmental policy
- Assessment, identification, and monitoring of significant environmental aspects
- Appointment of a Environmental Management Officers
- Employee training and information
- Documentation of the environmental management system
- Internal audits
Additional information:
- Globally applied standard for environmental management systems
- Published in 1996 by the International Organization for Standardization and revised in 2015
- Establishes requirements for an environmental management system (improving environmental performance, fulfilling legal and social obligations, and achieving environmental objectives)
- Applicable to organizations of any type and size
- DOES NOT specify absolute requirements for environmental performance → Requirements for ISO 14001 can be met even if environmental performance differs (between two companies)
- Approximately 300,000 companies and organizations certified worldwide
- (All EMAS-certified companies can also be certified to ISO 14001, but not vice versa)
Sedex
Type: Membership available upon application
Assessment criteria:
- Fair working conditions
- Health and safety
- Business ethics
- Environmental management
Additional information:
- Supplier Ethical Data Exchange (SEDEX) – the largest collaborative platform for the exchange of sustainable, ethical supply chain data
- A globally recognized, innovative, and effective solution for supply chain management
- Launched in 2002
- Helps reduce risks, protect the company’s reputation, and improve supply chain processes
- Over 60,000 members in 180 countries across 35 industry sectors
BSCI (Business Social Compliance Initiative)
Type: 2 types of membership based on the Code of Conduct:
- Regular: Involved in the supply chain and thus part of the audit and quality process
- Associate membership: no active role in the supply chain
Audit criteria:
- Compliance with legal requirements
- Freedom of association
- Right to collective bargaining
- Prohibition of discrimination
- Compensation
- Working hours
- Workplace safety
- Prohibition of child labor
- Prohibition of Forced Labor and Disciplinary Measures
- Environmental and safety issues
Additional information:
- Business Social Compliance Initiative, founded in 2003 on the initiative of the FTA (Foreign Trade Association), a platform
- A business initiative for companies aimed at improving working conditions in the global supply chain
- Focuses primarily on social responsibility activities within companies’ supply chains (wages, working hours, prohibition of discrimination in hiring, freedom of assembly, etc.)
- Members are audited at least every two years by independent audit organizations
- A member-driven initiative, not comparable to environmental and social labels that are based on certification